1、图画/图表描述
示例一
① From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie,bar), we know that (图表内容总槪括).
② On the one hand, theleft/firstpicture tells us that__(情况二，图一/表一的内容).
③ On the other hand, (the right/second)pictureinforms usthat__(情况二，图二/表二的内容).
④It can easily beseen that__(揭示图画/表寓意).
示例二
① As is vividly shown/described/depicted in thecartoon/picture.___(图表内容总概括).
② ln the firstpicture.___ (描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分).
③ Asis shown in theseconddrawing/picture,___ (描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分).
④ It is safe to draw the conclusionthat____ (提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.
2、意义阐述
示例一
① Judgingfrom the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer' s intention is (主题句).
②（扩展句).
② For one thing/Firstof all/Firstly,(第一个层面).
③ For another/Besides/Moreover/ln addition/Secondly,(第二个层面).
④Thus/As aresult/Therefore/Finally,___ (总结句).
示例二
① To begin with, the purpose of thedrawings is to show usthat____ (主题句)，yet the symbolic meaningssubtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
② (扩展句)isnaturally associated with, to bespecific___ (第一个层面).
③ Besides/Moreover/ln addition, ___(第二个层面).
④ Asaresult/Therefore,___ (总结句).
3、原因阐释
示例一
① There are many reasons responsiblefor this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typicalones.
② The first reason is that___(理由一).
③ Thesecond reason is that___(理由二).
④ The thirdreason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example isthat___(理由三).
示例二
① There are manyreasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.
② The most contributing oneis/the main reason is no other than___(理由一).
③ What is more,____(理由二).
④___(理由三)also play a role in thiscase.
4、建议措施段
示例一
① Consideringall these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think weneed to take some positivemeasures.
② On the onehand,___(方法/建议一).
③ On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ___(方法/建议二).
④ Thus /Only in this way, can___(总结自己的观点/建议/态度).
示例二
① ln order to improve the situation/To sum up theabove argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find severalsolutions to it/need to take some positive measures.
② On the one hand/For one thing, weshould ___(方法/建议一).
② the other hand/Foranother,___(方法/建议二).
④ Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can____(段落总结句).
5、趋势预测
示例一
① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implicationsfrom these though-provoking drawings.
② On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlightenthat___(主题).
③ On the other hand,we should besensible enough to___(观点/态度)
④ Only by___(段落总结句)，and only in this way canwe have a brilliant future.
示例二
① The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to twomajor ones.
② First,(影响一).
③ Moreimportantly,___(影响二).
④ Hence, I believethat we will see a___ (捉出展望)Nevertheless,Ido not think we will see a___(或反面展望).
6、举例说明
示例一
① Thereare many cases/examples toexplain___(主题句).
② Take as a typicalexamplehttp://www.kaoyan.com/yingyu/jingyan/The firstexample is that___ (阐述例子)，___(可进一步阐述).
③The second example is that/ln addition/Here is a counter examplehttp://www.kaoyan.com/yingyu/jingyan/Oppositecase inpoint isthat/On the contrary (第二个例子的内容或牮一个反面例子).
④Therefore,/Only can___(总结主题句 /段落总结句).
示例二
① ___(观点句)? It can be best/well illustratedin/explained by(例子).
② ___(阐述例子).
③ ___(进一步阐述例子).
④ Therefore, ___(段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性).
7、观点阐释
示例一
① Nowadays, a heated debate about___(主题) is under way in China.
② A close inspection of this argumentwould reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.
③ Asa matter offact，___(进一步说明).
示例二
① While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people' s living isspeeding up, one of the topics many city residents arediscussingis___(主题).
② As part of domesticmodernization, needs to be developed urgently in china,for___(进一步说明).
8、利弊说明段
示例一
① Recently the issue of whether or not___(讨论话通) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in thepublic.
② There are two major arguments that can be made for.
③ For one thing, canbring to (优点一).
④ For another, it is widely hold that people usually when (优点二).
⑤ But we mustnot lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to, among which are____(列举缺点).
⑥ For instance，itcan be to (举例说明).
⑦ In addition,many people find it (形容词)to (第二个缺点).
示例二
① Some people are in favor of the idea ofdoing___(主题).
② They point out the factthat___ (支持的笫一个原因).
③ They also arguethat___(支持的另一个原因).
④ There might besome element of truth in these people’ s belief.
⑤ However, other people stand on adifferent ground.
⑥ They consider it harmful to do .
⑦ They firmly point out that___(反对的理由).
9、归纳结论段
示例一
① Judging from these figures, we can draw theconclusionthat___(得出结论)
② The reason forthis, as far as I am concerned is that___(给出原因).
③ It is hightime that we___(发出倡议).
示例二
①Taking into account of all these factors, we mayreach theconclusionthat___(结论).
②And with theabovecontent itwill show more profound significance in___(进一步总结).
10、现象/现状说明段
示例一
① Withthe rapid advances of in recent years,has___(引出现象).
② However,has,as___(提出问题).
③ As a result,___(指出影响)，which has arouseddose social attention from all walks of life.
示例二
① Withthe rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/highereducation), more and more people cometo realize that___(引出现象).
② It is estimated, overthe past decade, that___(用具体数据说明现象)
